Udupapuro tw’amashanyarazi dukoreshwa cyane muri Adaptateri y’amashanyarazi, bishobora gutuma imikorere ya adaptateri y’amashanyarazi irushaho kuba myiza.
Ubwoko bwa adaptateri y'amashanyarazi
Aho amashanyarazi aherereye hakenewe ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe:
1. Chipu nyamukuru y'amashanyarazi: Chipu nyamukuru y'amashanyarazi menshi muri rusange ifite ibisabwa byinshi mu gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe, nk'amashanyarazi ya UPS, kubera imikorere yayo ikomeye y'amashanyarazi, Chipu nyamukuru igomba kwihanganira imbaraga z'imikorere ya mashini yose, muri iki gihe izakusanya ubushyuhe bwinshi, bityo dukeneye ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe nk'uburyo bwiza bwo gutwara ubushyuhe.
2. Transistor ya MOS: Transistor ya MOS ni yo gice kinini cy'ubushyuhe uretse chip nyamukuru y'amashanyarazi, ikenera gukoresha ubwoko bwinshi bw'ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe, nko gushyiramo ubushyuhe, amavuta y'ubushyuhe, umupfundikizo w'ubushyuhe, n'ibindi.
3. Transformateur: Transformateur ni igikoresho gihindura ingufu, gikorera mu mugongo umurimo wo guhindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi, umuriro n'ubudahangarwa. Ariko, bitewe n'imikorere yihariye ya transformateur, ikoreshwa ry'ibikoresho bitwara ubushyuhe naryo rizagira ibisabwa byihariye.
Porogaramu ya adaptateri y'amashanyarazi I
Transistor ya MOS
Umuyoboro w'amashanyarazi
Diode/transistor
Transformateur
Urupapuro rwo gukingira icyuma gikoresha ubushyuhe rwa silicone
Kole itwara ubushyuhe
Umupira ushyuha
Kole itwara ubushyuhe
Sinki y'ubushyuhe 1
Sinki y'ubushyuhe 2
Umupira ushyuha
Igipfukisho
Gukoresha uburyo bwo gukingira ubushyuhe: funga transistor ya MOS na sinki y'ubushyuhe ya aluminiyumu ukoresheje vis.
Ikoreshwa rya pad y'ubushyuhe: Uzuza icyuho kiri hagati ya diode n'icyuma gishyushya cya aluminiyumu, hanyuma wimurire ubushyuhe bwa diode ku cyuma gishyushya cya aluminiyumu.
Porogaramu ya adaptateri y'amashanyarazi II
Agapapuro k'ubushyuhe ku gapira k'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga inyuma ya PCB.
Igikorwa cya 1: Shyira ubushyuhe bw'ibikoresho by'ikoranabuhanga ku gipfundikizo kugira ngo ubushyuhe bushire.
Imikorere ya 2: Gupfuka imigozi, kwirinda ko amazi ava mu kirere n'igipfundikizo cyayo bitoborwa, kurinda imikorere y'ibice by'ikoranabuhanga.